An Analysis of Robert Frost - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 787 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Robert Frost Essay Did you like this example? Robert Frost was an American poet, that often wrote about rural life in New England. It must be noted that he was honored frequently during his lifetime and nominated for the Nobel prize in Literature thirty-one times. Frost was both praised and criticized for his style of writing. During a time when poetry was moving toward modern poetry, he maintained his own style. He has also been recognized as a distinguished American poet of the twentieth century. This analysis will look at three poems by Frost, The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice, and Mending Wall. The Road Not Taken appears to be a simple poem, using a poetic rhythm and metaphors. The speaker in the poem reaches a point where a choice must be made as to the path he will take. The speaker cannot choose both so he examines each with the knowledge he can only choose one and can never go back and take the other. He then chooses the road less traveled. If one looks at the entire poem, it would appear that the speaker is referring to choosing ones path in life. When reaching a point where choices have to be made, one has to think about all variables and make a decision. By taking the less traveled road, the speaker decided it made the difference. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Analysis of Robert Frost" essay for you Create order In an article written by Terry L. Andrews, he stated Nevertheless, for such a seemingly simple poem, it has been the subject to very different interpretations of how the speaker feels about his situation and how the reader is to view the reader (Andrews). In Robert Frost: A Biography by Lawrence Roger Thompson and R. H. Winnick, Robert Frost commented that The Road Not Taken is a tricky poem, very tricky (Andrews). With the poem Fire and Ice, Frost seems to be talking about the end of the world, while agreeing either would be suitable. With the use of words like desire and hate, he is adding behavior into the poem, and one feels the breadth of human smallness, the pathetic girth of opinion (Wormser 416). As the poem ends with And would suffice one can see that Frost holds the largest situation in his sights and concedes nothing (Wormser 416). A person can also easily look further into the underlying meaning of the poem to include not only the literal comparison of fire to ice, but also to include the comparison of desire and hate. With this, Frosts use of metaphors changes a seemingly simple poem into a thought-provoking poem. The last poem is Mending Wall and while longer, it uses the same style as the others. On the surface, it appears to be a simple poem about a wall and two neighbors, but when one looks closely the poem changes to a philosophical discussion. Once a year, two neighbors meet and repair the wall between their properties. The speaker talks as if there is no need for the wall, however, he is clearly ambivalent about its presence, since he also initiates the repair (Ruby 230) and the neighbor, more adamant about the need for the wall, accepts the wall as a way of life using his fathers words, Good fences make good neighbors. The poem uses the wall to describe the relationship between people, the boundaries set, and how you deal with those boundaries. Poetry for Students Vol. 5, edited by Mary Ruby discusses various themes include things like alienation, loneliness, tradition, imagination and order. All are reasonable and subject to the readers view of the poem. Using Robert Frosts Mending Wa ll to Teach Overcoming Barriers to Communication, agrees that There is a clear psychological barrier to communication in these lines (Sethi 47) using the poem to emphasize the relationship between peoples and the need to talk and understand the other. The poems of Robert Frost are thought provoking. By the skillful use of metaphors and the simplicity of his writing, he challenges the reader to think about the poem and decide for themselves what the poem means to them. As a writer Robert Frost chose to use languages that stayed close and true to the experience in his verses and he was successful in bringing the realm of poetry closed to the harsh realities of life (Su 1372). These are a few examples of poems that Frost has used with a clear aim to give us as readers a deeper understanding of the contemplations of nature and humans through his eyes. The analysis of these three poems by Frost, The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice, and Mending Wall use imagery that is capable for all readers to relate to, symbols that connect a reader to real life, and themes that create a realistic understanding of the issues discussed.

Domestic Violence on Women in Society - 1730 Words

Domestic Violence on Women and girls in Society Tabinda Asghar Dow Institute of Nursing Abstract Violence alongside women and girls is a sign of previously uneven authority relations among men and women, which have led to command over and unfairness against women by men and to the avoidance of the full progression of women. These types of terrible actions against women and girls continues to be a global epidemic that kills, tortures, and wound- physically, psychologically, sexually and economically. Domestic Violence is the imposing of bodily injury by one family or household partner on another also a frequent or habitual pattern of aggressive behavior. Research shows that verbal abuse against women in Pakistan is 97.5% by the†¦show more content†¦Attempt or completed sex act involving a person who is unable to understand the nature or condition of the act, unable to decline participation or unable to communicate unwillingness to engage in the sexual act because of underage, immaturity , illness disability or the influence of alcohol or other drugs or because of intimi dation or pressure. Emotional abuse is called psychological abuse or mental abuse. Degradation in any form can be considered psychological abuse. Emotional abuse can include verbal abuse and is defined as any behavior that threatens, intimidates, undermines the victim’s self-worth or self-esteem or controls the victim’s freedom. Constant criticism, name-calling and making statements that damage the victim’s self esteem are also common verbal forms of emotional abuse. Women or men undergoing emotional abuse often suffer from depression, which puts them at increased risk for suicide, eating disorders and drug and alcohol abuse. Verbal abuse may include aggressive actions like name-calling, disrespect, criticism, and blaming. While oral communication is the most common form of verbal abuse it includes abusive communication in written form. Infertility and not giving birth to a son were majorShow MoreRelatedThe Domestic Violence Against Women1130 Words   |  5 Pagesarrest for domestic violence cases. States kept adding to the list and as of 1983, there were more than 700 shelters for abused women across the country. The number of shelters kept increasing, as did the organizations intended to assist the victims of domestic violence. After 1986 that the first Domestic Violence Awareness Month was first held in October, the United Nations included violence against women as a human rights violation in 1993. The next year, the US Congress passed the Violence AgainstRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1491 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a very important discussion subject, because it touches all levels of society, and it is widely spreading across a multitude of social groups. This social issue at present appears in different levels of society, and cannot be ignored by social institutions and p eople. The issue of domestic violence cannot be avoided because of the unfortunately high rate of abusive behavior, and more and more people being affected by abuse every day. People and social institutions cannot closeRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1745 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic Violence in Literature Domestic violence entails transgressions that tend to exhibit regular occurrence worldwide. Domestic violence is substantially attributable to the psychological, physical, mental, and sexual forms of suffering or anguish. Domestic violence further refers to the family violence or spousal abuse that defines the evident pattern of violent behaviors executed by one spouse to the other in the close affiliations that include courtships, matrimony, family, or individualsRead MoreBrief Background: Bhutan being mainly a Buddhist country, people around the world would probably700 Words   |  3 Pageswould probably be having a notion of a peaceful family life which is much more harmonious than many other countries. However, it would be a great surprise on their part to find that domestic violence is quite common in Bhutan despite comparatively slow rate of urbanization than the neighboring countries. Domestic violence is a well-known and often-used term. Although it may describe various violent relationships, such as child abuse, elder abuse, it is most commonly applied to an intimate relationshipRead MoreDomestic Violence and Abuse: A Global Epidemic Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages Domestic violence is a serious issue that negatively impacts women in our society. â€Å"Domestic abuse is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm† (Domestic Violence). Although domestic violence can impact men as well, this type of abuse seems to be more prevalent among women. This abuse destroys families and can even lead to death in some cases. Even though there has been improvement in spreading awareness about thisRead MoreViolence Against Children and Women702 Words   |  3 Pagesnumerous years, violence against children and women has not only been accepted and tolerated as an ordinary practice, but it has as well been encouraged. Patriarchal societies across the world view children and women as being submissive members of a family while men hold dominant roles. Laws and the society have often promoted a mans rights to manipulate and control his family, even through violence, from the olden days to the present world. Domestic violence refers to aggression or violence perpetratedRead More Domestic Violence in Canada1662 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has become prevalent within society; it is something the western world has learned to accept. With every minute that passes Canadians come face to face with certain acts of violence they may not have previously encountered (citation). Although, violence is not a subject that one can escape, women and children have unfortunately become the prime victims of violent acts. The media glorifies violence in other countries around the world it fails to address the presence of violence within CanadaRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse147 8 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Background of Study ​Anger and violence happen at every level in the family, which ultimately destroys the family life, and it happens with couples, parents, children and also siblings. However, females have primarily been the target of violence (Payne Wermeling, 2009). Domestic abuse is often recurring and it signifies that one partner in the relationship threatens the other psychologically, economically and sexually by harming them physically or threatening to harm themRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Indigenous Women947 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle â€Å"Domestic violence against indigenous women is everybody’s problem† domestic violence is depicted as a serious social problem that involves â€Å"unspeakable acts of violence† that leaves victims experiencing fear and despair (Taylor 2014). More specifically, the social construction of domestic violence will be discussed with an emphasis on Aboriginal women and a typology of intimate partner violence. The social constr uction of domestic violence has serious implications for victims of domestic abuseRead MoreDomestic Violence : South Africa1709 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence in South Africa Love is looked upon as a beautiful thing but within beauty lies darkness in South Africa. There is an unspoken violence against women going on within the communities of south Africa that is now coming to light; domestic violence. Husbands, not strangers or men with guns, are now the biggest threat to women in post-conflict South Africa, according to a report by the International Rescue Committee. Attacked beaten, abused, killed these are sometimes words to describe

Neilsen’s Ice Cream †Marketing Game Free Essays

string(46) " of the sugar free ice cream from 280 to 270\." [pic] Neilsen’s Ice Cream Report Report Katherine Johnstone HMMA†¢ CAH †¢ January 17, 2011 [pic] Introduction The company that I was part of during this marketing game was known as Nielsen’s Ice Cream. The aim of the game was to earn the most market share by making the right choices in marketing the products, purchasing the inventory, managing human resources, and working together. This report will go through the decisions made, reasons for them, and the outcome. We will write a custom essay sample on Neilsen’s Ice Cream – Marketing Game or any similar topic only for you Order Now Round 1 When starting out the game, our first round of decisions on marketing can be summed up with the following chart : Price |Marketing Budget |Promotion |Purchase | |Standard Ice Cream |280 |4000 |Commercial – Rich history |500 | |Special Ice Cream |295 |4000 |Commercial – Best quality |500 | |Luxury Ice Cream |295 |4000 |Sales Promotion -Cheap |500 | |Sugar Free Ice Cream |285 |4000 |Commercial – Quality/Price |500 | |Then we moved to our Human Resource Management, and made decisions that would affect our company internally. Board Salary: 5500 euro Size Sales Department:20 euro Education Budget:Average – 2500 euro Working CircumstancesAverage – 2600 euro Working Conditions: Training for management Training result oriented work Training on team building Flexible working conditions Music workplace To start off the research and development, we more so went with our best guess, feeling that this round would truly come close to being some what of a trail and error round. So the numbers for research and development are as follows: Process: 1000 euro Standard Ice Cream2100 euro Luxury Ice Cream2600 euro Special Ice Cream2400 euro Sugar Free Ice Cream2200 euro Round 2 Looking at the results from the previous round we made according adjustments, which are as follows. Standard Ice Cream With a starting price of 280 euro for the standard ice cream, the product did fairly well on the market. Our market share of the standard ice cream is 29%, which is pleasing, but staying there will be tough. A small change in the price, will be made in order to see if demand goes up or down, or is affected. We will still continue promoting the product a commercial approach, and continue with the same amount of money for the budget (4000 euro). Special Ice Cream Nielsen strongest product was our Special Ice Creams with an amount of 483. We won’t change anything on this product and will see if this does effect the company results in the next round. We will purchase 600 new items for the next round. Luxury Ice Cream The Luxury Ice Cream did a good job in the previous round, but can be improved by making some small changes. Nielsen changes the way of promoting to a Price/Quality advertisement, hoping that form of marketing will catch more attention. Sugar Free Ice Cream We sold 387 units of Sugar free ice creams last round, which is quite a high amount if you compare it with to our competitors. To attempt to increase sales and market share, Nielsen will lower prices on this product from 285 to 280. The marketing budget of 4000 euro still stands and is put towards a commercial where they are telling about the price and quality relation. Round 3 Standard Ice Cream The standard ice cream was doing quite well the last round, so we felt only minor changes were needed. We had an average quality for this standard ice cream which we changed into a high quality, this is due to we believe that in order to be competitive you can’t settle on average. We purchased 350 products with a good quality. This high quality needs to be compensated by a higher price, because if you are just higher your quality, you will lose money. We changed the price from 285 to 295 euro. We are going to promote this product to a commercial which is giving the rich history of the product. Our marketing budget for the standard ice cream in this round is 4000 euro. With a higher quality and higher price, we should make some more profit out our standard ice cream. Special Ice Cream Again it seems that the special ice cream is our strongest selling product. We had a price of 295 with a good quality. The changes will be made to up the sales of this special ice cream. We increased the marketing budget from 4000 euro to 4100 euro, so that people won’t loose interest and also to stay ahead of competition. We invested this 4100 euro in a tv commercial where Nielsen’s is proud of the high level of quality at this special ice cream. Because of the high sales we purchased 450 special ice cream on a excellent basis. The sales are very good for this special ice cream, so we made a decision to change the price from 295 to 300 euro. This shouldn’t make such an effect on peoples buying behavior. It’s in relation to change from a good quality to an excellent quality of the purchased items. Luxury Ice Cream The sales of the luxury ice cream weren’t so high in the fourth period. There should be a reason for this, which we need to fix with making some changes. First we want to change the price from 295 to 290. This should people make more convenient to buy our product. When you are just lowering the price, somebody has to know that you made this changes, so we hired up the marketing budget from 4000 to 4200. This money will be invested in a sales promotion, so on that the sales will increase of this product. As a result of bad sales in the previous round, we don’t need such a high purchase of products. We will purchase 150 luxury ice creams on a good quality base. Sugar Free Ice Cream The sugar Free Ice Cream was the weakest product of the 4. With 203 sales and a market share of 15% the sugar free ice cream performed very poorly. We need to change something to higher up the sales and the market share. We changed the price of the sugar free ice cream from 280 to 270. You read "Neilsen’s Ice Cream – Marketing Game" in category "Essay examples" We will promote this prices with a marketing budget of 4000 euro which won’t be changed from the previous round. This money will be invested in sponsoring, where we are telling that the sugar free ice cream has the best quality. The sales where such as bad, that we don’t need much to purchase. We are purchasing 150 sugar free ice creams, which should be enough because of an inventory of 400 stocks. Also in an attempt to sell more we had a press release stating that we were offering for a limited time a Holiday Special Sale, which is why the price was then lowered by 10 euros. In Human Resources we were not performing well as far as our staff was concerned, so we decided to try increasing the education budget from ‘average – 2500’ to ‘good-4000’, in hopes that a higher education will provide them with what they need to perform their job and possible be more satisfied. Also, we felt that it was needed to make a few changes in the research and development area as a way to increase the sales of the sugar free ice cream. What we decided was to decrease the budget for the luxury ice cream research and cycle it into the sugar-free’s: Process: 1000 euro Standard Ice Cream2100 euro Luxury Ice Cream2600 euro ? 200 euro Special Ice Cream2400 euro Sugar Free Ice Cream2200 euro ? 2600 euro Lastly, we felt that it was time to purchase some market research in the form of a market analysis in order to gain a better understanding of our competitors and the market we are all in. Round 4 Round 5 One key observation made after reviewin g the previous rounds results was that with the increase to the education budget there was a slight positive movement in our internal sector. This prompted us to then not only give on more increase of the education budget, but to also provide an increase in funding to the salary department. An unfortunate fallout however from a miscommunication between our group members was our inventory, and this is the round where we could have turned it around if caught in time, however, we neglected the round delay, and ended up running out of stock of certain products. Round 6 The big change was with in the Human Resources as well and the working conditions. After examining the data a little more it was decided to change the working conditions to include the following: Lease espresso machine Training result oriented work Lease ERP software using ASP Lease CRM software using ASP Flexible working conditions Standard Ice Cream There were a few changes made in the marketing of this product due to declining sales. We went from focusing on the rich history to associating more with price/quality. The pricing seemed high as well so we lowered from 285-275, as well as adjusted the budget from 4100-4000. For inventory, 280 products we purchased at a good quality Luxury Ice Cream We felt the only adjustment should be made was in the pricing, which we lowered from 290-280. Since stocking was also an issue we felt it would be wise to order 400, rather then 150 as in the previous round Special Ice Cream Pricing was way to high, so it was determined that hurt our marketshares of this product the most over the past few rounds. In response we lowered the price from 300 down to 280, but increased the budget from 4200 to 4300. Then we shifted the focus of the marketing from best quality to Price/Quality, and ordered 350 in inventory at good quality rather then excellent. Sugar Free Ice Cream Only adjustment made with this product was the purchase of 300 inventory. We looked at the results further and also concluded that we were missing out on market research, which was most definately hurting our chances of competing. After discussing it, we determined that it was wise to purchase market research on the competitors prices, and societies values. The results from the pricing was shocking for us. The whole time our standard ice cream was far to over priced, as was our sugar free, but the changes made previous to the communications mix proved to be almost spot on with the research. But this information was taken heavily into consideration for the next round of decisions. Round 7 Standard Ice Cream With the huge price difference in our products versus the competitors we decided that the price needed to be lowered immediatly from 275 to 220. Marketing communication match up with the societies values research, but we ordered 300 in inventory and changed the quality to weak. Luxury Ice Cream Comparing our price to the research from the previous round we determined pricing was fine as is, but the marketing communications needed to be changed from price/quality to cheap. We then ordered 500 in inventory with hopes of high future sales. Special Ice Cream The pricing again matched up well enough to stay competitive so we adjusted the communication from price/quality to best quality and also ordered 250 in inventory. Sugar-Free Ice Cream Another big price change was made when we seen that we were almost 20 euros more then the rest, so we dropped from 270 to 250, and also ordered 500 inventory hoping for increased sales. There was no change made for the communications. Round 8 Again we ran into the problem of running out of inventory, still not fully realizing the key was in what we were over looking. With hopes to make one final comeback we decided that it would be a good idea to have another press release announcing one more final sale. Looking back, I see that this may have been our fatal error. In response to sending out the press release, our prices had to be lowered further and we done so as follows: Standard Ice Cream: 220 to 205 Luxury Ice Cream : 280 to 250 Special Ice Cream: 280 to 250 Sugar Free Ice Cream:250 to 215 In combination with the lower prices, we also increased the marketing budget to 4500 for each product, in hopes of reaching more people with the new of the sale. We then stacked up inventory ordering 800 standard at weak quality, 800 Luxury average quality, 700 Special at average quality, and 800 Sugar-Free at average quality. Conclusion All in all the company would have be successful had it not been for the failure to realize the inventory situation earlier. Also, earlier purchasing of market research such as competitors pricing would have proven much more beneficial in earlier rounds. Nielsen’s actually had one of the highest company equities as well as highest net turnover, but dropped drastically in net profits in the final two rounds. Looking back all of these were very simple, if not too simple, mistakes that could have been avoided through clearer communication. [pic] Nielsen’s Ice Cream Logbook Katherine Johnstone HMMA †¢ CAH †¢ January 17, 2011 [pic] Name:Katherine JohnstoneGroup:Nielsen’sWeek:50, Round 12 | When | Who did what? |Task went: – Good/wrong – Why? | |Present at meeting |Before each round |Jef, Dammis and I discussed our strategy and how to implement it |One member left to go home for the holidays, but never mentioned being in contact or showing much concern for the 2 rounds he would miss | |Actively participating |Before each round |Jef input data as did myself and Dammis |Again, Ross was not around, and neither side tried as they should have to make contact | |Dividing tasks Before each round |Marketing Plan tasks were split, when being redone Dammis did Ross’s Piece |The corrections were only in the pieces Dammis and Jef covered, so I revised mine and theres, and put the report together so that we all still worked together | |Cooperation |Before each round | |Minor arguments, and a small amount of miscommunication, but over all we cooperate d well. | |Discussions |Before each round | |Discussed all moves before and during the input of data for each round, and brought up whatever we felt might be or could be a future issue | |Deadlines | | |Marketing Plan- December 8, 2010 Round 1- Week 50, Tuesday December 14, 2010 Round 2- Week 50, Friday December 17, 2010 | | Name:Katherine JohnstoneGroup:Nielsen’sWeek: 1, Rounds 34 | When | Who did what? |Task went: – Good/wrong – Why? | |Present at meeting |Before each round | |Ross and Myself just arrived back this day, but Jef was absent, so Myself and Ross met with Dammis on Skype | |Actively participating |Before each round | |Dammis and I made most of the decisions, while Ross tried to catch up and understand what we were doing | |Dividing tasks |Before each round | |I input the data while Ross and Dammis discussed | |Cooperation Before each round | |Everyone present coorperated and agreed on everything | |Discussions |Before each round | |Sometimes they were a little heated, but points were always made, but somethings did get over looked. | |Deadlines | | |Round 3- January 4, 2011 Round 4- January 7, 2011 | | Name:Katherine JohnstoneGroup:Nielsen’sWeek:2, rounds 56 | When | Who di d what? |Task went: – Good/wrong – Why? | |Present at meeting |Before each round | |All were present at the second last meeting, but it was just myself and Ross at the last meeting | |Actively participating Before each round | |Not everyone was involved and some members seemed uninterested in completing the rounds | |Dividing tasks |Before each round | |Usually it was just myself and dammis inputting the data as well as reviewing it | |Cooperation |Before each round | |Not everyone helped to make the decisions, but those who did agreed and cooperated well | |Discussions |Before each round | |Missed out on the little fact about inventory because a dicussion was never finished | |Deadlines | | |Round 5- January 11, 2011 Round 6- January 14, 2011 Marketing Report and Logbook- January 17, 2011 | | How to cite Neilsen’s Ice Cream – Marketing Game, Essay examples

Viral Hepatitis Essay Sample free essay sample

Viral hepatitis are distinguishable diseases that affects and injures the liver due to the inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ. They are caused by the taint of nutrient or H2O. the pattern of insecure sex. and by the use of soiled panpipes or acerate leafs. There are six known types of hepatitis. but the three which are most common include A-B-and C. as they cause about 90 per centum of ague ( lasts less than six months ) hepatitis instances in Canada. Many people infected by this disease misidentify it for the grippe for its flu-like symptoms. or don’t notice it at all because it’s besides possible to see hepatitis with no symptoms at all. It is a deadly disease. as hepatitis B kills 500. 000 people entirely each twelvemonth. Many people have a complete recovery from this infection. while others unwittingly carry and spread it to other people ( hc-sc. gv. ca ) . The hepatitis A virus ( HAV ) was identified in 1973 and is an acute infective disease of the liver and is most normally passed on by the fecal-oral path by eating or imbibing something that is contaminated. The virus is frequently caused by eating natural or undercooked nutrient. nutrient being handled by people who haven’t washed their custodies. contaminated H2O by animate beings or human waste. or by sexual interaction with person who’s already been infected. There are around 1. 5 million diagnosed instances each twelvemonth. with the incubation period runing from 15-50 yearss. the mean being around 28-30 yearss ( hc-sc. gv. ca ) . Hepatitis A does non hold a chronic phase and does non do liver harm. Prevention from this virus can be by the Hepatitis A inoculation. and holding a good hygiene. The vaccinum has over a 95 % rate against infection. and is given in two doses in the musculus of the upper arm. When the infection has occurred. the immune system generates antibodies against the HAV that protects the hazard of extra infection. Therefore. people who have already recovered from Hepatitis A would non necessitate a vaccinum. as they are now immune to the disease ( wikipedia. com ) . There is no specific intervention for HAV to day of the month. But when infected. the best manner to retrieve is by remainder. a healthy diet. and remaining hydrated. Generally. people infected by this disease make non keep it for life. as the organic structure will seek to contend off the virus of course. Recovery clip from symptoms normally takes topographic point within four to six hebdomads ( webmd. com ) . Hepatitis B ( HBV ) is the most common type of hepatitis in the universe. It is caused by HBV. which taints the liver and causes redness labelled as hepatitis. More than two billion people world-wide have been affected by this virus. which includes three 100 and 50 million chronic instances. A astonishing 1. 5 million people die from hepatitis B each twelvemonth. ( beyonddiscovery. org ) . While hepatitis has been known about for centuries. physicians had merely discovered the cause of the virus in 1963. where they believed it was spread through contact with septic bodily fluids ( silent persons. com ) . HBV is a hepadnavirus. and contains a round genome made up by reasonably double-stranded DNA. The virus would retroflex through RNA by rearward written text. Not merely does the virus occur in the liver. but the disease besides spreads to the blood where the anti-bodies of virus specific proteins are found in septic people ( wikipedia. com ) . Hepatitis is obtained by prosecuting in unprotected sex. injection drug usage. tattoos or piercings with un-sterilized equipment. use of a toothbrush or razor of an affected individual. exposure to blood or bodily fluids of septic people. If a adult female happens to hold hepatitis B. and becomes pregnant. the kid will inherit this disease during birth. although a inoculation for the babe may assist the infection ( webmd. com ) . Merely as hepatitis A. many people do non cognize they have obtained the virus because they have non felt any symptoms. If they happen to hold symptoms. they most probably will misidentify it for the grippe since the indexs are about the same. A blood trial is given to see if the patient has hepatitis B now. or has had it in the base on balls. If liver harm has already occurred from HBV. a biopsy will be needed. Most likely. the hepatitis B will travel off on its ain. If person has chronic hepatitis B. intervention will depend whether the infection is declining and damaging your liver. There are medical specialties for chronic hepatitis B. although most people who have the infection will digest full and normal lives by eating and exerting right. Geting regular medical examinations by the phys ician is besides a must. as the hepatitis might all of a sudden get down assailing at any minute. any clip. Every homo is susceptible to hepatitis B. and it is advised to take a inoculation of three shootings ( such as twinrix ) to forestall the virus. Hepatitis C is a disease infecting the liver. based on the Hepatitis C Virus ( HCV ) . The infection is normally symptomless. but can take to cirrhosis as advanced scarring. which may so turn into liver malignant neoplastic disease. and liver failure ( wikipedia. com ) . The virus was originally called â€Å"non-A non-B hepatitis† because it was known that hepatitis A and B were non the cause of the non-A non B hepatitis. but was so officially changed go hepatitis C in 1989 ( silent persons. com ) . It is spread by the blood of an affected individual. The transportation of blood may be because of shared acerate leafs to shoot illegal drugs. organ graft or blood transfusion before 1992 ( before that twelvemonth hepatitis C was non checked for ) . a shooting. tattoo or piercing by a needle with septic blood still on it. and by a kid that birth was given to by an septic female parent. It is still diffident whether hepatitis C can be inherited through sexual contact. although if p ossible. the opportunities are slender. Symptoms for the hepatitis C virus can travel from nil to the feeling of being really tired. tummy hurting. joint hurting. antsy tegument. sore musculuss. and dark piss. Although there is no vaccinum for hepatitis C. the best manner to protect yourself would be by non sharing acerate leafs. have oning protective baseball mitts and vesture when managing contaminated objects. and doing certain instruments are sterilized before acquiring a tattoo. a piercing. or stylostixis. The bulk of people will detect that they have hepatitis C by accident. normally during a everyday wellness check-up. as physicians will recognize the high degrees on enzymes in their blood. If the physician has a intuition that the patient may hold or hold occurred hepatitis C. a blood trial will be administered. Antibodies will demo up if hep. C has been present earlier. and a 2nd trial will inform the patient that they presently have the virus. If found. a liver biopsy will be administered to observe if any scarring has occurred from the hepatitis. It is besides possible to observe if you have hepatitis C by yourself. where you may travel to a drug shop and purchase a â€Å"Home Access Hepatitis C Check Kit† which will measure if you have the virus or non. Treatment depends on how terrible the hepatitis C is ( webmd. com ) . Generally. unlike hepatitis A and B. moralss has come into inquiry hep. C. With anti-viral interventions now available. members from disadvantaged group s ( chiefly people with psychiatric upsets and captives ) prevent these patients from having intervention. This is chiefly because of clinical. economic. and societal barriers. The research workers Geppert and Arora ( 2005 ) analyzed 5 clinical-ethical statements often presented for restricting patient entree to HCV intervention. which were risk/benefit balance. justness. conformity. cost-effectiveness. and favoritism. When all the research was completed and analyzed. the findings were that if mental wellness substance maltreatment professionals and gastroenterologists appropriately work together. the use of antiviral therapy for HCV can be efficaciously and safely expanded to disfavor populations. Doctors may urge antiviral medical specialty if the disease is serious plenty. Soon. there is besides on-going research taking topographic point to develop better drugs. without the side-effects. Hepatitis C may last a life-time. hence populating a healthy life style is an of import portion of intervention ( silent persons. com ) . Eating and exerting right is important for experiencing your be st. Avoiding intoxicant. illegal drugs and other medical specialties that will impact your liver in a negative manner is besides critical to forestall farther injury to the liver. Hepatitis is an ongoing disease that affects and kills 1000000s of people every twelvemonth. It is imperative that we. as a society halt this killing virus. Being informed is the best manner to halt this virus from turning. If everyone is cognizant and informed about the subject. the dream may come true. the dream where we live in a hepatitis-free universe. Mentions: Geppert. C. . Arora. S. 2005. Ethical issues in the intervention of hepatitis C. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology: the official clinical pattern diary of the American Gastroenterological Association: 3. 937-44. Hepatitis B narrative. ( 2003 ) . Retrieved May 8. 2009 from Beyond Discovery. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. beyonddiscovery. org/content/view. article. asp? a=265 Hepatitis. diseases and conditions. ( 2008 ) . Retrieved May 8. 2009 from Health Canada. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. hc-sc. gigahertz. ca/dc-ma/hep/index-eng. php # hep_a Hepatitis wellness centre. ( 2008 ) . Retrieved May 8. 2009 from WebMD. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. webmd. com/hepatitis/default. htm Hepatitis. ( n. d. ) . Retrieved May 8. 2009 from Wikipedia: hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hepatitis Declaiming the Hepatitis ABCs. ( 2007 ) . Retrieved May 8. 2009 from Dummies. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. silent persons. com/how-to/content/reciting-the-hepatitis-abcs. hypertext markup language

If I Were a Man by Charlotte Perkins Gilman free essay sample

In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"If I Were a Man† she successfully shows the subconscious thinking of a young woman who wishes with her heart and soul she would become a man. The story is based on a young woman named Mollie Mathewson, who ends up becoming her husband due to her wishes to be a man. She then goes throughout the day as her husband, Gerald. â€Å"She was Gerald, walking down the path so erect and square-shouldered, in a hurry for his morning train, as usual, and, it must be confessed, in something of a temper† (Gilman 50). Gilman successfully brings this story to life by taking a third-person limited omniscient point of view, which allows us to see inside her innermost thoughts. Mollie Mathewson longs to be a man, because at this time men have all the power and pride women don’t. She is envious of all the things men can have. We will write a custom essay sample on If I Were a Man by Charlotte Perkins Gilman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"She felt what she had never felt before in all her life-the possession of money, of her own earned money-hers to give or to withhold, not to beg for, tease for, wheedle for-hers† (Gilman 51). For the first time in her life she gets to see what its like to have money that she does not have to share with anyone else. Men get to make the money while women stay home and take care of things around the house. Mollie now gets to experience life outside the house, and she also gets to feel what it’s like to not have to report to anyone. She is her own person now. During her day as Gerald she begins to take on his thoughts. She begins to think about women’s fashion and business sense. She particularly starts to dislike women’s hats. With the eyes of a man and the brain of a man; with the memory of a whole lifetime of free action wherein the hat, close-fitting on cropped hair, had been no handicap; now she perceived the hats of women† (Gilman 52). It’s interesting the way Mollie is taking on her husband’s thoughts. The reader would never think Mollie would think of women’s hats this way. The reader would think in spite of her being a man she would still think like a woman. On the train to work Mollie comes across a few men that Gerald rides the morning train with, and they begin having a biased discussion about women, that Mollie takes part in it. They talk about how women get whatever they want once they’ve got their mind made up and how men are smarter than women. Suddenly Mollie tells the men it’s time to wake up. She explains that women are pretty much the same as they are. Men and women are both people. Another thing Mollie said that is the most important quote of the story is, â€Å"As for Mother Eve-I wasn’t there and can’t deny the story, but I will say this. If she brought evil into the world, we men have had the lion’s share of keeping it going ever since-how about that? † (Gilman 55). Gilman shows men blame women for the way the world is, but it is both men and women who should equally be blamed for what goes on in the world. In the story the reader gets a feel for what Mollie is experiencing during her day as her husband Gerald. Charlotte Perkins Gilman does an amazing job getting her point across using the third-person limited omniscient point of view. At the end of the story Gerald is now conscious of new views and feelings about women that he never had before. Without Gilman’s use of the third-person limited omniscient point of view the reader wouldn’t have gotten that much out of the story.

Management Accounting Group E Stream 2 Essay

Management Accounting Group E Stream 2 Essay Management Accounting Group E Stream 2 Essay Imperial College Business School, London 18th December 2014 Group Assignment Management Accounting Submitted to: Professor Jeremy Fernando Submitted by: Group E, Stream 2 Alaine Sung | Hadrien Jacomino | Mokhtar Ibrahim | Nikhil Gangwani | Ronami Ogulu | Yana Kim PROBLEM 1 Q1 What, if anything, should John Powell do about Frank Duffy’s reluctance to use KEA-priced linerboard manufactured by a Del Norte Paper Company mill in the United States? Answer 1: Transfer pricing: is the setting of the price for goods and services sold between controlled (or related) legal entities within an enterprise. Hence, the major role of the management accounting system is to assign a dollar figure to transactions between different responsibility centers. Purposes: The main purpose is to induce optimal decision-making in a decentralized organization (i.e., to maximize the profit of the entire organization). However, there are other reasons such as; Creating independent profit figures for each division and thus assessing the performance of each division distinctly. Assist with the synchronization of production, sales and pricing decisions of the various divisions (through the use of suitable transfer prices). Further, these prices alert the managers to the value that goods and services have for other segments of the firm. Not only will the transfer price have a significant effect on the reported profit of each profit center, additionally, it will influence the allocation of an organizations resources. Mechanics: Unnecessary for physical money to be exchanged between the two divisions. This price is solely for in-house records. The results of the formula (Transfer Price Ãâ€" quantity of goods exchanged), acts as an expense for the purchasing division center and a revenue for the selling division. Del Norte Paper Company is a fully integrated paper manufacturer. This case primarily involves transfer pricing amongst: DNP Paper Mill International subsidiaries o DNP Italia o DNP Deutschland. The following ‘Figure 1.1’ describes the situation as given in the case study: Figure 1.1 The bids are placed by 22 companies in the range of $340-$550, with most of them within 5% of $400 per ton. DNP Italia places the winning bet of $400 by using the SPOT market cost estimate of linerboard ($220/ton). DNP Deutschland places the bet of $550 by using DNP Paper-Mill cost estimate of linerboard as ($360/ton) Criteria for winning the bet: Lowest bid from a firm viewed as being capable of meeting the customers’ desired delivery and quality standards. The following table illustrates the analysis for the bids placed by the two subsidiaries: Table 1.1 * The cost of linerboard per ton of corrugated box sold is $235. The actual cost per ton of linerboard used is $220. Thus the relevant conversion ratio is (235/220) = 1.07 Pricing for Del Norte Porte Paper Mill Linerboard: Table 1.2 * $385 represents the linerboard cost per ton of corrugated box sold. The actual cost per ton of linerboard used was $360. Thus the relevant ratio is (385/360)=1,07 Table 1.3 In this case we assume that both DNP Italia and DNP Deutschland place a bid of $400 for the African sale, and then further analyse the profit contribution to DNP in all the 4 cases. The conclusion we have from this is that DNP Deutschland is more efficient as a company because their conversion cost is lower ($75) when compared to DNP Italia’s conversion cost ($90). DNP Deutschland could have added more contribution to the company if they would have bought from the Spot Market and placed a bid of $400. Also analysing the two situations it is clear that it is more profitable to buy from the spot market because of

Emma hiring a professional consultant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emma hiring a professional consultant - Essay Example And, again, instead of expansion by opening more stores or introduce franchising alternative, Emma could build an e-commerce infrastructure, acquire a point of sale system (POS) that would integrate all aspects of the business - from sourcing, stocking, to sales – among other strategies that integrate technology to the organization’s business operations. Developing computer/technological solutions could address issues of ergonomics, challenges in data access, communication, customer service, speed and cost constraints, among many other dimensions. There are a number of questions that Emma could ask Dr. Lipscomb. Three of these follows: 1) Is small business preferable than expanding it to a medium sized one in the context of Emma’s capability, skills, goals and interests; Would it be more profitable, considering the previous variable?; 2) What are the risks and variables that would threaten the business both in the short term and long-term; and, 3) What is the best model to be adopted in order to efficiently run the organization? The most important information that Dr. Lipscomb should identify is the owner’s preferences, personality and goals. So the first questions should be about these so that he could tailor the solution and strategy he would be able to develop for the small organization. Other questions should attempt to determine Emma’s willingness to change her perspective, lifestyle even some of her objectives in order for the organization to grow. For example, Is Emma willing to delegate the responsibility of immediate day-to-day problems so that she could concentrate on the wider and long-term issues; or, is she willing to sacrifice more of her time so she could focus on running her business.

Premium Travel on the Way to Becoming a Better Serving Travel Agency Essay - 1

Premium Travel on the Way to Becoming a Better Serving Travel Agency - Essay Example Travel is an activity of leisure and Premium travel operates in this scenario. As such, provides similar services are also likely to face the problems associated with the current market. However, one of the advantages that some travel business enjoy today is the facility to book online. The cost of getting a website developed is quite simple today. As the company utilizes the services of part-time students, it is advised to hire another student proficient in web development as standard times required to develop such websites can take as little as a month to develop and deploy for customer use. Additionally, figures obtained for the years between 2002 and 2006 have shown that apart from the countries in the EU and the US, a large number of travelers preferred other destinations in Asia and Africa, with the largest among them preferring India, Egypt, and Turkey.  However, the good news is that even during times of recession, statistics from the Department of Statistics in the UK gove rnment show that the amount of spending on travel has remained relatively unhindered. This is partly because the willingness to travel among customers is not diminished to ground levels and customers instead prefer to go on shorter holidays. the added pressures that are part of the today’s corporate world do not provide young people with a lot of time to consider holidays. as such, offering shorter deals for durations between 1 to 2 weeks is also advised.  Additionally, the number of travelers going abroad on trips for the duration between 1 to 2 weeks is nearly half the trips of duration in the range of 3-4 weeks. As such, it presents a wonderful opportunity for Premium travel to consider the shorter segment as a wonderful opportunity to expand a business, which will help further in weathering the crisis.

MANAGING INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

MANAGING INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY - Essay Example In-fact, the operational efficiency of the company largely owes due to the application of advanced technologies in its various operational sections. Hence, owing to this aspect, the statement or the assumption of Carr can be contradicted up to a larger extent. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Company’s Profile in the Industry 5 Competitive Environment of the Global Retail Industry (Porter Five Forces Analysis) 6 Bargaining Power of the Buyers 7 Bargaining Power of the Suppliers 7 Threat of New Entrants 7 Thereat of Substitutes 8 Intensity of Rivalry 8 Role of Information System in Tesco PLC 9 Analysis and Conclusion 11 Analysis 11 Conclusion 13 References 15 Introduction In today’s business scenario, the success and failure of any sort of business depends mainly upon various deciding factors that impose considerable influence on the operations. These factors may be related to customers’ perceptions and their level of satisfaction among others. These ar e often regarded as major determinants of the overall organisational success. In this regard, the role of information technology (IT) has become quite crucial, acting as a major element in enhancing the operational efficiency of the business. ... It is one of those elements, which is extensively available and any company can adopt the same. Hence, it cannot be regard as a tool to gain competitive advantage. To analyse this statement of Carr in an in-depth manner, this paper will evaluate the role of IT in organisations with the help of taking an organisation named Tesco as an example. Accordingly, the statement of Carr can be contradicted or supported on the basis of the analysis made over the organisation. Company’s Profile in the Industry As per the discussion of Nicholas Carr, the presence of information technology (IT) in business does not make any difference in the overall performance of the business. According to Carr, this is owing to the fact that IT is easily accessible for each and every company in their operation and hence it cannot be implemented as a tool for gaining competitive advantage. In order to get a comprehensive understanding in this regard and analysing the statement of Carr, considering the exam ple of Tesco will be quite vital. Tesco is regarded as one of the leading grocery and merchandise retailers throughout the world, which has its operational headquarter in the United Kingdom. In terms of profit earning, the company is regarded as the second largest operator of the world next to Wal-Mart. It has widespread operations throughout the world and it performs various operational functions in a large scale. In the present day context, the company possess greater percentage of market share in the global retail industry. The large scale operations of the company can be apparently depicted from the fact that it currently employs more than 530,000 people all over the world. Observably, one of the major reasons for the

Product analysis of maggi noodles in india

Product analysis of maggi noodles in india The Indian subsidiary of the global FMCG giant, Nestle SA Nestle India Limited introduced the brand Maggi in India in 1982. This launch of Maggi no0odles was the platform for an entirely new food category of instant noodles in India. It quickly gained popularity as a quick snack and was widely accepted in the Indian market. The company got the first mover advantage in this category and as a result, was able to retain its successful leader position in the category till the early 2000s. In order to target the health conscious consumers, in the year 2005, Nestle India Limited expanded by brand extension offering various healthy food products under the brand name Maggi. In an effort to extend its healthy foods concept, in May 2006, Nestle India Limited, launched a new variety of instant noodles product called Maggi Dal Atta Noodles (Dal Atta Noodles) under the popular Maggi brand. These Dal Atta Noodles, unlike the traditional Maggi noodles, were made of whole wheat and pulses, and were positioned as a healthy instant noodles. In addition to the instant noodles, Nestle India Limited also offeres a variety of other food products such as soups, sauces and ketchups, cooking aids (seasonings), etc., under the Maggi brand. Positioning [by product attribute] Maggi noodles by nestle comes under the food products category can be specifically placed under instant food category. Maggi was introduced in 1982 as a snack food and since then has been tweaked with a series of repositioning and brand extension strategies to feed the need of the time. Fast to Cook Good to Eat is the tagline for Maggi. Nestle India Limited (NIL) in the past years has aggressively promoted Maggi noodles via various methods like free sample distribution, distributing gifts in exchange of empty packs, etc. The company used its advertising strategically to create an effective impact on the communication of the benefits of the product to target consumers. Its advertisements projected magi as a fun snack for the kids which gave the mothers ease of preparation. Use of taglines like Mummy, bhookh lagi hai (Mom, Im hungry), Bas 2-Minute, (Only 2 minutes) and Fast to Cook Good to Eat effectively communicated the products benefits to target consumers. Maggi is positioned for consumption for the SEC A B consumption household. Its primary target audience is the children in the age group between 6-14 years. It has tried to cater to the low income householders by introducing the Rs. 5/- pack. It was designed to be consumed as a evening snack. The commercial designed for the same show kids of the fore-mentioned age group in the evening time consuming Maggi. Over the period of time with the need for healthy food (Vegetable Atta Noodles) gaining ground it repositioned itself by positioning it as healthy food. This was of paramount importance as the buyer in this case were mother who were going to feed there children who were in the growing age group. Given the special care that mother take of children in this age group Nestle has been trying to promote the healthy part more and more. It is packaged in bright yellow color given that this color is quite attractive to younger people. This color makes Maggi both easily distinguishable and also lively.It has a strong distribution and its availability is present in both traditional retail (kirana stores) and up-market posh supermarkets. It sells mostly in single size serving however it has innovatively changed the packaging allowing multiple serving inside the same packet. Through this it wants to increase brand loyalty. Typically the higher sizes are for regular consumption households and are available at slight discounts. Also from time to time it has been trying to leverage and rejuvenate the brand with interesting Brand extensions. Brand Extensions Maggi Soups 1988 Indian Ethnic Foods Pickles Sambhar Dosa Batter Vada Batter Macroni Maggi Coconut Milk Maggi Tamarind Sauce Maggie Chinese Noodles MAGGI CUPPA MANIA MAGGI Sauces MAGGI Pichkoo MAGGI Pizza Mazza MAGGI MAGIC Cubes MAGGI Bhuna Masala Market Analysis Nestle India Limited NIL operates in Four Segments in India: Prepared Dishes and Cooking Aids Segment Milk Products and Nutrition Segment Chocolate and Confectionery Segment Beverages Segment Prepared Dishes and Cooking Aids segment Maggi is the premium brand in this segment with the highest growth rate of 24.1 per cent in sales by value. The segment has also been a witness of a growth rate of 18.2 per cent in volume sales at 3.46 lakh tonnes during the period. Overall, Milk Products and Nutrition segment consisted of 47 per cent of the companys net sales during first quarter of 2008 (46.3 per cent in Q1 of 2008), followed by Prepared Dishes and Cooking Aids at 23.3 per cent (21.8 per cent), Beverages at 15.8 per cent (17.8 per cent) and Chocolate and Confectionery at 14.1 per cent (13.9 per cent) Maggi Sales The food processing business in India is at a nascent stage and is well poised to go into higher orbit. Presently, the share of the processed and packaged food consumption forms only 15% of the output. Penetration levels as well as per capita consumption in India is also low, as traditionally, Indians have been believers in consuming fresh stuff rather than packaged or frozen. However, the trend is changing and the new fast food generation is slowly altering its habits towards healthy food. The rise in income levels, urbanization, favorable demographics and changing lifestyle are the key drivers going forward. With around 200 Million people expected to shift to processed and packaged food by 2010, there lies a huge opportunity for makers of such products like Nestle India Limited to convert these potential consumers into loyal customers. Processed food market which was valued at Rs 4,600 billion in the year 2004, is expected to touch Rs 13,500 billion by 2015. With respect to Maggi Brand, the industry can be broadly classified into three sectors: Soups Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Noodles Soup The soup sector is rather small in India, but it is growing at a very rapid pace, registering a 16% CAGR in current value terms between 2003 and 2007 and increased by 20% in 2008-09, to reach a value of Rs942 million. Hindustan Unilever and Nestlà © India are the sectors leaders. Growth in soup sales in 2008-09 has been driven by wider options in soups, aggressive promotions and advertising activities by the main players and an increased reliance on instant foods, such as soups, by busy urban consumers. Soup players are trying to position their offerings as healthy snacks and meal solutions. Nestlà © India has positioned its Sanjeevani range of soups as wellness meal solutions due to the addition of healthy ingredients, such as almonds and amla, along with the addition of vegetables, no added colours or MSG, as well as being low in fat and cholesterol. Knorr and Maggi are the two premium soup brands in India, mainly due to their higher pricing, wide range of flavours and wellness positioning. Domestic soup brands such as MTR and Bambino are considered standard brands, due to their lower pricing. Canned soup brands are all positioned in the economy segment, with leading brands Chings Secret having lower prices. Major Brands and Companies in Soups sector are: Brand Company 2004- 05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Knorr Hindustan Unilever Group 56.6 57.2 56.9 58.6 57.1 Maggi Nestlà © SA 28.5 29.1 30.6 31.5 28 Chings Secret Capital Foods Ltd 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 8.6 MTR Orkla Group 1.9 1.2 SAUCES, DRESSINGS AND CONDIMENTS Retail value sales of sauces, dressings and condiments have grown by 11% in 2008-09 to Rs25.4 billion. This increase is mainly attributed to the increase in regional brands due to the entrance of number of local players into the organized sector from the unorganized sector. Ketchup has registered the fastest value growth in sauces, dressings and condiments in 2008-09, at 13%. The rapid growth in sales of ketchup was driven by a combination of factors, including aggressive promotion in retail outlets and advertising by Hindustan Unilever and Nestlà © India, and the launch of new variants, such as Kissan Chatakdaar and Maggi Pichkoo. With a wider range of flavours which go well with Indian snacks, and small pack sizes which can be used for a single serving, ketchup maintained its high level of growth in 2008-09. The sauces, dressings and condiments sector is highly fragmented, with a large number of regional players. There are a few national players in the herbs and spices and dry sauces subsector and Hindustan Unilever and Nestlà © India are the two notable multinational players, with shares of around 5% each. Major Brands and Companies in Sauces, Dressings and Condiments sector are: Brand Company 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Everest S Narendrakumar Co 17.9 18 17.6 17.6 17.4 MDH Mahashian Di Hatti Pvt Ltd 12.7 12.9 12.5 12.6 12.3 Priya Ushodaya Enterprises Ltd 8.8 8.3 8.7 9 8.4 Eastern Eastern Group 4.2 4.7 5.6 5.9 6.9 Mothers Recipe Desai Brothers Ltd 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 6 Hommade Dabur India Ltd 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.5 Maggi Nestlà © SA 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.8 5 Kissan Hindustan Unilever Group 4.7 4.9 4.9 5 4.9 Noodles Sales of Noodles have grown by 20% in 2008-09 to Rs 15.6 Billion. With Indian consumers leading increasingly busy lifestyles, less time is being devoted to cooking food at home, and urban consumers are opting for easy-to-cook solutions, such as noodles. As a result, instant noodles continue to dominate sales, accounting for almost 73% of retail value in 2008-09. While plain noodles, in the form of vermicelli, have traditionally been popular in South India to make full meals, more consumers are shifting to instant and plain noodles, which are easy to cook, for either full meals or snacks.

bbc article :: essays research papers

Gay men, lesbians and bisexuals would be granted many of the same rights as married couples under UK Government plans for legally-recognised civil partnerships. Barbara Roche, the Minister for Social Exclusion and Equalities, says there is a strong case for allowing same-sex couples to register their relationships. This seems to be equating gay relationships with marriage and I think that is very wrong Colin Hart Christian Alliance Co-habiting couples do not receive the same tax breaks or entitlements that married couples enjoy, including access to a partner's pension. Civil partnerships could give homosexual couples property and inheritance rights for the first time. Under the plans, those who register their partnership will also receive next-of-kin status, without which partners cannot be consulted about hospital treatment. The government is set to unveil detailed proposals for change next summer and consult on the issue before bringing in legislation. Any bill would be likely to run into opposition in the House of Lords. Britons support unmarried couples Click here to read Panorama report There is already a register for gay couples in London - but it does not confer legal rights. Mrs Roche says the idea is not about being politically correct but about recognising how society has changed. She told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "There are a number of people in gay relationships, in lesbian relationships, who are in loving relationships but their partnerships have no recognition in law. Roche: Change would send a strong message against homophobia "What I am seeking to do is to say I think there is a strong case for considering a civil partnership registration scheme." Earlier, she told the Independent newspaper the change would also send a powerful message that homophobia was unacceptable and still far too widespread. Mrs Roche said that many gay people had been refused hospital visits or excluded from funerals, while others had had to sell their homes to pay inheritance tax. Eight European Union countries, Canada and several American states already gave legal status to civil partnerships, said Mrs Roche. A new survey of British social attitudes this week suggested a "dramatic" shift in the way the public view homosexuality. We certainly welcome it and would hope that the government will go on and recognise these relationships in full David Allison, spokesman for OutRage! In 1985, 70% of people thought homosexuality was "always" or "mostly" wrong. Now that view is shared by under half (47%) of people, while a third of people says it is "not wrong at all", suggested the National Centre for Social Research survey.